发展冰雪产业,寒冷的气候和丰富的水资源是基本条件,而冰雪资源受地理位置的影响极大。在世界范围内,冰雪资源主要集中在纬度40度以上的区域内,低于40度则气温偏高,冰雪易融化,而超过60度则进入高寒区域。因此,在40~50度的区域内,最适合开发自然条件下的冰雪项目。中国的冰雪主要分布在西部高山冰川积累区。中国的稳定积雪面积为420万平方千米,包括东北、内蒙古东部和北部、新疆北部和西部以及青藏高原区;不稳定积雪区位于北纬24~25度。无积雪地区仅包括福建、广东、广西、云南四省份及海南岛和台湾岛大部分地区。中国年平均降雪补给量为3451。8亿立方米,冰雪资源的一半集中在西部和北方高山地区。大致来看,中国滑雪场应主要布局在五个冰雪产业带上,即长白山冰雪产业带、大兴安岭-阴山冰雪产业带、燕山-太行山冰雪产业带、秦岭-伏牛山冰雪产业带、邛崃山-岷山冰雪产业带。
<<To develop winter sports industry,cold climate and abundant water resources are the basic conditions,ice and snow resources are greatly affected by geographical location. In the world,snow and ice resources are mainly concentrated in regions above 40 degrees latitude. If the temperature is lower than 40℃,the temperature is higher for the snow and ice to melt. Therefore,in the region of 40-50 latitude,it is most suitable to develop snow and ice projects under natural conditions. China snow and ice are mainly distributed in the western alpine glacier accumulation area. The area of snow and ice in stable seasons is 4.2 million square kilometers,including northeast China,eastern and northern Inner Mongolia,northern and western Xinjiang,and Qinghai-Tibet plateau;the unstable snow cover area is located in 24°-25° north latitude. Snow-free areas include only Fujian,Guangdong,Guangxi,Yunnan,Hainan and most of Taiwan. Chinese annual average snowfall supply is 345.18 billion cubic meters,with half of its snow and ice resources concentrated in the western and northern alpine regions. Generally speaking,Chinese ski resorts should be mainly distributed in five snow and ice industrial zones,namely Changbai mountain snow and ice industrial zone,Da xing’an ling-yin mountain snow and ice industrial zone,Yanshan-Taihang mountain snow and ice industrial zone,Qinling-Funiushan mountain snow and ice industrial zone,Qionglai mountain-Minshan snow and ice industrial zone.
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