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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
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    2019年中国海洋文化发展报告

    摘要

    近年来,海洋文化不仅成为中国沿海区域重要的经济社会增长动力,同时,也是当代中国社会重要的话语体系。其表现主要有以下三个方面:第一,海洋文化成为沿海地区社会与经济发展的重要推动力,涉海节庆、涉海会展、涉海旅游等已成为滨海区域新的社会经济增长点;第二,以海洋文化为主题的国际合作已成为对外合作的一种新的趋势;第三,学科建设上,各种学科都主动在原有学科框架之中寻找海洋文化的因素,或是增加了“海洋文化视角”的层面,海洋成为扩展诸多学科的动力。另外,诸多传统学科因“海洋文化”而联通、结盟,因而形成新的学科集群与学术研究方向。同时,我们也看到全民海洋意识的提升与海洋文化的繁荣是一个漫长且艰辛的过程,不仅需要制度的架构、传播的力度与知识体系的更迭的协同发力,更需要对传统海禁思维与相关遗产的清理与审视。本报告总结了我国海洋文化建设的发展历程,分析了2019年以前中国海洋文化发展的总体情况,从中可见海洋文化研究成果丰厚,海洋文化产业(滨海旅游)蓬勃发展,海洋史研究深入广泛,海神妈祖文化传承活动广泛举行,海上丝绸之路考古越来越深入,涉海博物馆建设发展迅速,海洋保护活动开展得如火如荼。本文最后分析了海洋文化研究存在的误区,提出相关的政策建议,并对2020年海洋文化发展情况进行了展望。 <<
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    Abstract

    Maritime culture has now become an important driving force for the economic and social growth in the coastal areas in China,and also an important discourse system in contemporary Chinese society. First,Maritime culture has driven the social and economic development of coastal areas,while Maritime festivals,exhibitions and tourism have become new sources of social and economic growth. Second,international cooperation on Maritime culture is also a new trend. Third,Maritime culture triggers discipline integration. In addition,many traditional disciplines are connected by Maritime culture,forming new subject clusters and research directions. It will take a long time to raise public awareness about ocean and Maritime culture,leading to its prosperity. Institutional framework,dissemination strength and change of knowledge system are required,and we also need to review of the traditional thinking on sea prohibition. We summarizes the development process of China’s Maritime culture construction and analyzes the overall development of China’s Maritime culture in 2018. Maritime culture research have got rich achievement,and the Maritime culture industry (mainly coastal tourism) is booming. Research on Maritime history and archaeology is extensive,while the cultural inheritance activities of Mazu the sea goddess are widely held. The construction of sea-related museums is developing rapidly,and Maritime protection activities are in full play. The misunderstandings of Maritime culture research is analyzed,and relevant policy Suggestions are given for the development of Maritime culture in 2020.

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    作者简介
    苏文菁:苏文菁,北京师范大学博士,福州大学教授,闽商文化研究院院长,福建省海洋文化研究中心主任、首席专家,研究领域:海洋文化理论、区域文化与经济。
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