From perspectives of labor force and production activity，the article analyzed achievement and problem of rural industry vitalization and talent vitalization in Shandong Province. As to labor force structure，there’re so widespread phenomena of multiple job-holding，aging and less schooling that farmers are unqualified for rural vitalization strategy. Although we have made great progress in education of new type of skilled farmers，there is still large gap between the status quo and the long-run goals. As to the agriculture production，food crops and cash crops cultivations are still consist of main part of agriculture，though it has made headway in promotion of agriculture labor productivity，agriculture mechanization and reduction of chemical fertilizer and pesticide. Up to now，there are twenty two thousands of agriculture industrialization organizations and one hundred and sixty thousands of farmer cooperation organizations. We must fully recognize that there are still lots of contradictions and problems such as land costs，capital shortage and business risks that constrain development of agriculture production and business.