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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
蔡 昉
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李培林
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    海地:政局持续动荡

    摘要

    2018年,海地政治局势持续动荡,总理被迫下台,行政机关和立法机关关系紧张,腐败丑闻持续发酵。经济增长缓慢,赤字增加,货币贬值,税收减少,公共债务增加,但是汇款增加,农业、制造业等呈增长态势,经济乱中有稳。社会形势严峻,抗议频繁,最低工资标准有所提高,电力供应问题突出,城市化给社会带来巨大压力,地理条件等加剧了社会问题。海地移民问题尚未得到妥善解决,导致海地与多米尼加的关系持续紧张。海地与美国、联合国、国际货币基金组织的关系相对稳定。

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    Abstract

    In 2018,the political situation in Haiti continued to be turbulent,the prime minister was forced to step down,the relationship between the executive and the legislature was tense,and the corruption scandal continued to ferment. The economic growth was slow,the deficit increased,the currency depreciated,the tax revenues reduced,and public debt increased. However,remittances have increased,agriculture,manufacturing,etc. have shown a growth trend,and the economy was table. The social situation was grim and there were frequent protests,but the minimum wage standard has increased. The problem of power supply was outstanding,urbanization has brought tremendous pressure on society,and geographical conditions have intensified social problems. The issue of Haiti’s immigration has not yet been properly resolved,resulting in continued tensions with Dominica. Relations with the United States,the United Nations,and the International Monetary Fund were relatively stable.

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    作者简介
    刘天来:刘天来,法学博士,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所助理研究员,主要研究领域为拉美政治与法治、金砖国家法治。
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