Blood donation is a public welfare of social system structure，which has a strong bond with fitness of people and harmony and stability of society. With implementation of Blood Donation Law of the People’s Republic of China，Blood donation has had a rapid and sound development in Shanxi，and the amount of clinical blood can also be guaranteed. However，with the rapid development of the economy and society，the medical level constantly improving，blood shortage crisis is still prominent day by day which caused by demand of clinical blood keeps increasing 10%～15% per year. This article is aiming to summarize the advantageous experience;find problems in development of blood supply by investigating and analyzing data of setting-ups，infrastructures and faculties in blood supply organizations，and processes in blood collection，supply and test;propose specific suggestions in order to provide practical guidance on the construction of voluntary blood donation management in our province and references on development of voluntary blood donation system in theory and practice.