President Macron，determined to break up obstacles to the economic development by reforms，has taken a series of reforms，since taking office，including labor market，unemployment insurance，taxation，and energy transformation. The reforms in the constitution，emergency medical care system，national railway，and education have also been put on the agenda. At the same time，he was actively promoting the reform of the euro zone and the multilateral system. Based upon the principle of “increasing income and reducing expenditure”，Macron’s economic reform has achieved remarkable results. The French economy has seen many bright spots，but in the process it has touched upon inevitably some people’s interests. At the end of 2018，the “Yellow vest” movement came in resolutely. With the rapid decline in ratio of public opinion pool，Macron was under huge pressure to slow down the pace of reform and compromise with the people. He lacked the underlying political capital and his team lacked ruling experiences. In combination with the “Grand National Debate”，Macron wanted to be able to properly handle public dissatisfaction，increase trust and dispel doubts，and strive for a favorable situation for the European Parliament elections in May in the short term，and maintain the continuity of economic reforms，in order to regain French competitiveness and sustained economic growth.