The report clearly and intuitively measures the current status and level of the objective quality life of the elderly. At present，the age structure of the elderly population in China is younger，and the younger age accounts for more than half of the elderly. The proportion of the elderly population in urban areas is increasing. The number of female elderly population is higher than that of male elderly population. In comparison，the educational level of the elderly is low. The proportion of elderly people living alone in empty nests is increasing year by year. The survey shows that the vast majority of the elderly are in good health and positive in mental health. Since 18th CPC National Congress，the income level of the elderly population has increased significantly. The proportion of self-owned housing for the elderly has reached 60%，and the coverage rate of medical insurance for the elderly is nearly 100%. However，the income of the elderly and the social security gap between urban and rural areas are large. The poverty rate of the elderly is still high. At present，the development of China’s aged care service industry has achieved remarkable results，and the accessibility of old-age care services has been significantly improved. More than 90% of the elderly have harmonious family relationships and legitimate rights and interests. Unsafe incidents that violate the rights and interests of the elderly are rare，and the social legal environment in which the elderly live is relatively friendly. The sense of well-being and gains of the elderly is significantly enhanced，and the quality of life of the elderly is constantly improving. Not only that，but Chinese seniors are also actively participating in the society. They have played an important role in exerting positive energy，promoting intergenerational harmony，resolving social contradictions，and maintaining social stability. They are an important force in the development of public welfare in the context of an ageing society. In a nutshell，the current younger ageing population structure has provided a sufficient period of strategic opportunities for China’s “13th Five-Year Plan” period to actively cope with ageing. While the accessibility of social care services and public services for the elderly has increased year by year. The rapid increase in the number of elderly people living alone in the nest has further exacerbated the urgent need for the social development of home care services. In recent years，china has implemented the Rural Revitalization Strategy，and the effect of precision poverty alleviation has been remarkable. At the critical moment of poverty alleviation，rural elderly as a high-risk group should be the target of national poverty alleviation work.