Afghanistan is one of the biggest drug producer-countries in the world today. Drug manufacturers and traffickers pose a serious threat to both domestic and regional forms of Afghanistan，and are also a key component in the international struggle to control drugs. Despite the measures taken by both the international community and the government of Afghanistan to combat drug production and trafficking，the drug situation in Afghanistan has not improved in recent years and is further complicated by changes in the political situation in the region. Overall，drug traffickers have seriously endangered Afghanistan’s national governance and public security，while various armed groups have profited from it，exacerbating the security concerns in Afghanistan. Addressing the drug problem in Afghanistan first and foremost requires the government of Afghanistan to continue focus on the drug problem，to improve overall security，to cut off the links between drugs，illegal army，and corrupt officials，and to establish a functioning economic system. In addition，the international community needs to make continuous efforts to improve and build a peaceful and stable domestic society in Afghanistan，which is the prerequisite for securing a permanent solution.