From 2000 to 2017，in the Chongqing’s composition of gross regional product，the secondary industry increased from 41.01% to 44.19%，and the tertiary industry increased from 40.47% to 49.24%；in that of income approach components of gross regional product，the compensation of employees decreased from 54.23% to 41.67%，the net taxes on production decreased from 16.45% to 16.01%，and the operating surplus increased from 15.98% to 28.75%；in that of gross regional product by expenditure approach，the final consumption rate decreased from 62.25% to 47.83%，and the capital formation rate increased from 43.23% to 53.44%；in that of the income and expenditure by primary distribution，the revenue rate of government finance increased from 5.44% to 11.60%，the household income rate decreased from 63.70% to 39.44%，and the household consumption rate decreased from 52.84% to 29.04%. The regional gaps of the gross regional product，total revenue of government finance，total expenditure of government finance，household income and total consumption in per capita value were all reduced. The urban-rural per capita ratio of the household income and total consumption were all also reduced. The ranking of the structure optimization of the economic growth：in the provincial lateral evaluation of ideal value without urban-rural and regional gap，Chongqing ranked the 8th；in the provincial vertical evaluation of self-base value in 2000，2005，2010 and 2015，Chongqing ranked the 4th，3rd，2nd and 4th respectively.