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    西藏:2000~2017年经济发展指数提升第2位

    摘要

    2000~2017年,西藏地区生产总值构成中第二产业从23。10%上升至39。18%,第三产业从45。78%上升至51。46%;收入法产值构成中劳动者报酬从67。94%下降为62。77%,生产税净额从24。56%下降为7。90%,营业盈余从2。27%上升至16。47%;支出法产值构成中最终消费率从55。29%上升至79。73%,资本形成率从38。03%上升至104。97%;初次分配收支中财政收入比从4。57%上升至14。18%,居民收入比从53。73%下降为41。99%,居民消费率从42。34%下降为28。14%。产值、财政收入人均值地区差缩小,但财政支出、居民收入、总消费人均值地区差扩大;居民收入、总消费人均值城乡比均缩小。西藏经济增长结构优化评价排行:城乡、地区无差距理想值横向测评为省域第27位;2000年、2005年、2010年和2015年自身基数值纵向测评分别为省域第2位、第13位、第3位和第2位。

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    Abstract

    From 2000 to 2017,in the Tibet’s composition of gross regional product,the secondary industry increased from 23.10% to 39.18%,and the tertiary industry increased from 45.78% to 51.46%;in that of income approach components of gross regional product,the compensation of employees decreased from 67.94% to 62.77%,the net taxes on production decreased from 24.56% to 7.90%,and the operating surplus increased from 2.27% to 16.47%;in that of gross regional product by expenditure approach,the final consumption rate increased from 55.29% to 79.73%,and the capital formation rate increased from 38.03% to 104.97%;in that of the income and expenditure by primary distribution,the revenue rate of government finance increased from 4.57% to 14.18%,the household income rate decreased from 53.73% to 41.99%,and the household consumption rate decreased from 42.34% to 28.14%. The regional gaps of the gross regional product,total revenue of government finance in per capita value were reduced;but that of the total expenditure of government finance,household income and total consumption in per capita value were extended. The urban-rural per capita ratio of the household income and total consumption were all reduced. The ranking of the structure optimization of the economic growth:in the provincial lateral evaluation of ideal value without urban-rural and regional gap,Tibet ranked the 27th;in the provincial vertical evaluation of self-base value in 2000,2005,2010 and 2015,Tibet ranked the 2nd,13th,3rd and 2nd respectively.

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    作者简介
    赵娟:赵娟,云南省社会科学院民族文学研究所副研究员,主要研究方向为古典文学、民族文化和文化产业研究。
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