From 2000 to 2017，in the Shanghai’s composition of gross regional product，the secondary industry decreased from 45.35% to 30.46%，and the tertiary industry increased from 48.30% to 69.18%；in that of income approach components of gross regional product，the compensation of employees increased from 34.99% to 44.42%，the net taxes on production increased from 13.97% to 17.35%，and the operating surplus increased from 26.71% to 26.91%；in that of gross regional product by expenditure approach，the final consumption rate increased from 42.78% to 57.29%，and the capital formation rate decreased from 46.54% to 39.80%；in that of the income and expenditure by primary distribution，the revenue rate of government finance increased from 10.17% to 21.68%，the household income rate increased from 35.83% to 46.08%，and the household consumption rate increased from 27.07% to 31.07%. The regional gaps of the gross regional product，total revenue of government finance，total expenditure of government finance，household income and total consumption in per capita value were all reduced. The urban-rural per capita ratio of the household income and total consumption were all extended. The ranking of the structure optimization of the economic growth：in the provincial lateral evaluation of ideal value without urban-rural and regional gap，Shanghai ranked the 2nd；in the provincial vertical evaluation of self-base value in 2000，2005，2010 and 2015，Shanghai ranked the 31st，31st，27th and 9th respectively.