From 2000 to 2017，the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in Guizhou’s urban and rural evidently continued to increase. The residents’ income in 2017 was 8.00 times that of 2000，the total consumption was 7.47 times and the amassment was 10.38 times. The proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption significantly rose over 12.80 percentage points，showing a significant upgrading change of the consumption structure. But the residents’ income rate significantly fell from 81.50% to 47.38% and the residents’ consumption rate significantly fell from 66.65% to 36.18%，it continued to fall since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. The residents’ amassment rate significantly continued to rise from 18.22% to 23.64%，which in return aggravate the inhibition of consumption demand. the inhibition of consumption demand. The regional disparity of the residents’ income，total consumption and amassment roundly continued to be reduced；and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income and total consumption continued to be reduced，but that of the residents’ amassment continued to be extended. The ranking of the people’s livelihood development index：in the provincial lateral evaluation of ideal value without urban-rural and regional gap，Guizhou ranked the 30th；in the provincial vertical evaluation of self-base value in 2000，2005，2010 and 2016，Guizhou ranked the 4th，5th，1st and 8th respectively.