Nation Plan of Thirteenth Five-Year Period focus on promoting the regional harmonious development between urban and rural areas，promoting the coordinated development of economy and society，adhering to the residents’ income growth and economic development synchronization and that the consumption contributes a significantly larger share to economic growth. These strategies should be transformed and reinforced to “binding indicators”，so as to accelerate the upgrade of the national people’s livelihood development index，with a more significant progress to meet the target year of “roundly building a moderately prosperous society”. From 2000 to 2017，the per capita value of all types of people’s livelihood data in national urban and rural comprehensive calculation steadily continued to increase. The residents’ income in 2017 was 7.26 times of that in 2000，the total consumption was 6.58 times and the amassment was 9.58 times. The proportion of the residents’ material consumption evidently fell over 5.95 percentage points and the proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption evidently rose over 5.95 percentage points，showing a certain upgrading change of the consumption structure. The regional disparity of the residents’ income，total consumption and amassment roundly continued to be reduced；and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income and total consumption continued to be reduced，but that of the residents’ amassment continued to be extended. The unbalanced development has improved in the field of the people’s livelihood. But the residents’ income rate certainly fell from 46.37% to 44.82% and the residents’ consumption rate evidently fell from 35.91% to 31.46%，it rose slightly since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. In particular，the average annual growth of the residents’ income was evidently 3.23 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal revenues and the average annual growth of the residents’ consumption expenditure was evidently 3.83 percentage points lower than the annual growth of fiscal expenditure. The residents’ amassment rate evidently continued to rise from 22.57% to 29.80%，which in return aggravate the inhibition of consumption demand. Based on the dynamic prediction test of calendar year，the countrywide urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income will slightly be reduced，and its regional disparity will slightly be reduced to 2020；the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption will certainly be reduced，and its regional disparity will slightly be reduced to 2020. The countrywide the countrywide urban and rural ratio of the residents’ income will continue to certainly be reduced，and the regional disparity will continue to slightly be reduced to 2035；the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption will continue to significantly be reduced，and its regional disparity will continue to slightly be reduced to 2035.