我国开展中小学生研学旅行在很多方面借鉴了日本中小学生修学旅行的经验做法,但是国内针对这方面系统深入的研究却不是很多。本文利用日本文部科学省和修学旅行行业组织的大量文献资料,对修学旅行的历史阶段特点进行了简要梳理,并从政策体系、组织实施、实施标准、经费问题、安全问题和行业组织等六个重要方面对日本修学旅行的发展现状进行介绍和分析,在此基础上提出了推进我国中小学生研学旅行事业再上台阶的对策建议。
<<Study tours for Chinese students in primary and secondary schools have learned from the experience of study tours in Japan,but there is a lack of in-depth research on this area in China. This paper summarizes the characteristics of different historical periods,based on massive documentary literature compiled by the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science and Technology in Japan and its industry of study tours. The paper also analyzes the current situation of Japanese students study tours from six aspects:policy system,organization,implementation standard,funds,security of the students,and relevant industries. Then the paper gives recommendations to promote study tours for Chinese students in primary and secondary schools.
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