本文围绕青少年宫的管理和作用发挥等主题,面向全国部分青少年宫开展专项调研。通过文献梳理、问卷调查、案例分析和专题研讨等方法考察了青少年宫的基础建设、服务成效、管理和队伍建设情况。调研结果表明,青少年宫的服务成效主要体现在注重突出思想政治引领、注重服务广大青年成长成才、注重争取和整合社会资源、注重围绕党和国家工作大局以及注重新时代转型探索等五个方面。同时,我国青少年宫的发展也存在困难和问题。具体体现在青少年宫的职能作用未充分体现,各地青少年宫从业人员普遍存在领导班子老化和配备不足、人员分布不均衡、结构不合理等问题,经费保障还需进一步落实,规范管理水平还需进一步提升等四个方面。其原因可从职能定位、培养模式和政策支持体系、管理体制等角度进行分析。据此,为青少年宫发展提出了相应的对策性建议。
<<The paper has conducted a nationwide investigation to discuss the management and function of Youth Palace. Based on literature review,questionnaires,case studies and special seminars,the paper has investigated the fundamental construction,service achievement,management and team building of Youth Palace. It discovers that the Youth Palace has played an important role in political education,provided services for juveniles’ growth,pooling social resources,serving the country and exploration on the transformation in the new era. Meanwhile,there are still some difficulties and problems,such as incompetent leadership,unbalanced personnel,unreasonable structure,insufficient funds and management,which need an improvement on its cultivation model,policy support system and administrative system. Therefore,the paper offers related countermeasures for the development of Youth Palaces in China.
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