随着京津冀区域协同发展战略的不断推进,京津冀三地在促进教育协同发展方面开展了许多工作,也取得了一定成效。基于“打造世界级城市群”这一京津冀协同发展的总体目标,借鉴国际经验是京津冀教育协同发展顺利并高质落实的必经之路。当前,邻国日本在推进东京都市圈向前发展过程中面临的“东京一极集中”问题、急需开展人口资源疏解对策等,均与建设京津冀都市圈存在相似之处。日本政府从教育政策视角出发,推出了振兴地方大学、抑制东京核心区大学扩招学生、鼓励东京圈大学到地方建分校、促进地方产学合作、在地方创造更多就业岗位等措施,意在合理布局人口和资源在整个日本的均衡分布、实现东京圈与地方圈的协同发展。日本的相关举措及经验对于京津冀教育协同发展目标的实现,具有重要的参考意义。
<<With the continuous advancement of the collaborative development strategy of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,the region has carried out tremendous work in promoting the coordinated development of education,and scored certain achievements. Based on the overall goal of “Building a world-class urban agglomeration” for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development,learning from international experience is the only way for Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei education to develop smoothly and implement steadily. At present,issues in promoting the development of the Tokyo Urban Circle of our neighboring country of Japan,such as the “unipolar concentrated of Tokyo” and the urgent need to carry out countermeasures to solve population resources,are similar to those confronting us in the construction of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan area. From the perspective of education policy,the Japanese government has introduced measures to revitalize local universities,curb the expansion of admission of universities in Tokyo’s core districts,encourage universities in the Tokyo Urban Circle to set up campuses in other regions,promote local industry-university cooperation,and create more jobs in local areas,thus making balanced distribution of population resources throughout Japan,and achieving the coordinated development of the Tokyo Circle and the local circle. Japan’s relevant initiatives and experience could be a good reference for the realization of the goals of the collaborative development of education in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
<<Keywords: | Education in Beijing-Tianjin-HebeiUnipolar Concentrated of TokyoDilution of Population Resources |