Walking is the instinct of human beings and the basic behavior of human beings in nature. With the development of productive forces and the progress of science and technology，hiking has changed from the most true way of human existence to a way of movement，environmental protection，integrated with tourism，and transformed into a part of people’s daily life，showing popularization and times，strong participation and other characteristics，at the same time，there are some problems，such as incomplete system，irregular administration，inadequate security etc. In order to better promote the development of national fitness，in view of the resource characteristics and development status of hiking in China，the development of its related support system in the future is prospected.