近些年来,在供给侧改革和房地产调控的双重背景下,我国借鉴境外房地产金融市场经验,对REITs产品进行了深入探索实践,并在现有的法律体系和市场环境下,推出了我国的“类REITs”产品。根据基础资产构建特征,我国的REITs可分为回购型类REITs和处置型类REITs。本文尝试以让与担保制度为切入点,考察回购型类REITs的法律基础和本质。本文首先从实务角度分析了回购型类REITs的基础资产构建过程,及其较具特色的“股债结构”设计和“优先收购权”安排;其次,本文阐释了让与担保制度,并从广义的让与担保角度释明回购型类REITs的“卖渡担保”法律本质;最后,在分析结论的基础上,进一步考察了回购型类REITs中“优先收购权”的法律本质、行使和效力问题,以期为业务开展和司法实践提供有益借鉴。
<<In recent years,under the background of Financial Supply-side Structure Reform and real estate market restriction,China is learning from the experiences of overseas real estate financial market and conducting in-depth exploration on the REITs system. Based on the domestic existing legal system,China’s “Quasi-REITs” is introduced to the Real Estate Financial Market. According to the characteristics of Basic Assets,“Quasi-REITs” can be divided into Repurchase-Quasi-REITs and Equity-Quasi-REITs. This paper tries to find out the legal basis of Repurchase-Quasi-REITs from the perspective of Alienation Guarantee System. Firstly,the paper analyzes the Basic Asset Construction process of Repurchase-Quasi-REITs based on practical experience,as well as the characteristics of the “Equity and Debt Structure” and “Pre-emptive Right” in Repurchase-Quasi-REITs. Secondly,this paper introduces the Alienation Guarantee System and explains the legal nature of Repurchase-Quasi-REITs from the perspective of Alienation Guarantee in a broad sense. Finally,this paper further investigates the legal nature,and effectiveness of the “Pre-emptive Right” in Repurchase-Quasi-REITs in order to provide beneficial reference for the Business activities and judicial practice.
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