尽管目前我国非物质文化遗产保护工作已经初见成效,但针对海洋非物质文化遗产的保护工作尚处在初步发展阶段。本文从制度化保障、产业化发展、学术化研究、知识化普及四个方面系统回顾2017年度海洋非遗工作的重要进展。在此基础上,本文认为海洋文化空间对海洋非遗的生存和延续有关键作用。在当前社会背景下,海洋文化空间的持续变迁对我们开展海洋非遗保护工作提出了严峻挑战,此外,行政力量和市场因素的介入使海洋非遗保护工作逐渐趋向于标准化和程序化操作,这也有违我们所强调的“活态传承”理念。未来海洋非遗的传承与保护还将面临不小的挑战。
<<Although the protection of China’s intangible cultural heritage has achieved initial results,the protection of Marine intangible cultural heritage is still in the elementary stage of development. This paper systematically reviews the important progress of this year’s work on the marine intangible cultural heritage from four aspects:institutional guarantee,industrialization development,academic research and popularization of knowledge. Under the current social background,the continuous transition of Marine cultural space has posed an important challenge for us to carry out the work of Marine intangible cultural heritage protection. In addition,the intervention of administrative forces and market factors has gradually standardized and programmed the protection of marine intangible cultural heritage,which violates our idea of living heritage that we emphasize. In the future,the inheritance and protection of the marine intangible cultural heritage will face great challenges.
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