2018年,全球新兴产业继续蓬勃发展,成为拉动全球经济增长的重要力量,世界各国纷纷发力抢占新兴产业制高点。分产业来看,3D打印、图像识别和新材料领域技术研发取得重大进展;人工智能产业规模迅速扩大;区块链、大数据、云计算、物联网等产业逐渐实现协同发展;全球新能源产业就业人数突破千万,亚洲已然成为新能源产业的“重心+中心”。回到国内,响应中共十九大和2018年中央经济工作会议号召,2018年我国新兴产业发展目标开始向“做强”转化,引领经济增长新动能。新兴产业2018年前三季度增加值增长8。8%,新兴市场主体同步扩大,区域布局日趋完善,东部继续保持领先优势,中部地区异军突起成为亮点,东北和西部地区逐渐恢复,政策环境进一步优化。各细分新兴产业发展总体向好,呈现多元化特征。展望2019年,虽然面临国际贸易严峻形势带来的诸多不确定因素,但本报告预判中国新兴产业仍将迎来重大发展机遇期,国内生态环境将继续改善和提升,核心技术不断突破,产业投资企稳回升,促进我国新兴产业向全球价值链中高端迈进。
<<In 2018,the global emerging industries continue to flourish and become an important force driving global economic growth. Countries around the world have made efforts to seize the commanding heights of emerging industries. In terms of industries,significant progress has been made in technology research and development in 3D printing,image recognition and new materials;the scale of artificial intelligence industry has expanded rapidly;the blockchain,big data,cloud computing,and Internet of Things industries have gradually achieved synergistic development;global new energy industry The number of employed people has exceeded 10 million,and Asia has become the “center of gravity + focus” of the new energy industry. Returning to China,in response to the call of the 19th National Congress and the 2018 Central Economic Work Conference,the development goal of China’s emerging industries began to transform into “strengthening” in 2018,leading the new momentum of economic growth. In the first three quarters of the emerging industry,the added value increased by 8.8%. The emerging market entities expanded simultaneously,the regional layout became more and more perfect,and the eastern region continued to maintain its leading edge. The emergence of the military in the central region became a bright spot,the northeast and western regions gradually recovered,and the policy environment was further optimized. The development of various sub-sectors is generally good,showing diversified characteristics. Looking forward to 2019,although faced with many uncertain factors brought about by the severe international trade,this paper predicts that China’s emerging industries will continue to face major development opportunities,the domestic ecological environment will continue to improve and upgrade,core technologies continue to break through,industrial investment Stabilize and rebound,and promote China’s emerging industries to move toward the high-end in the global value chain.
<<Keywords: | Policy EnvironmentIndustry ScaleTechnological BreakthroughEmerging Industry in China and the World |