Wage is the most important source of income for the majority of laborers and their families，and wage distribution has a dominant position in the national income distribution. In the recent years，the wages of various laborers in China have been growing steadily and the overall growth rate is in line with GDP growth rate as well as the increase of labor productivity. Laborers have better shared the fruits of social and economic development，and the economic and material foundation of people to live a better life is being constantly reinforced. However，the new era still faces the demand to further regulate the pattern of wage income distribution，and the income gap between groups，regions and industries is still unreasonable. Some laborers，especially front-line laborers and low-income laborers，have slow wage growth. The incentives for scientific and technical talents are insufficient，and the contradiction between the urgent need for laborers to faster increase their wages and the continuous increase in labor costs of enterprises has become increasingly prominent. In terms of each factor distribution，due to the strong trend of capital and the insufficient distribution of labor factors，it is necessary to continuously deepen the reform and improve and perfect the wage distribution system which will adapt to the socialist market economy system in the new era.