本报告梳理了国家层面城市轨道交通的管理体制,分别由国家发展改革委、住房城乡建设部、交通运输部按职责分工管理,并对管理的具体环节进行了分析;以北京市、上海市、深圳市为例,介绍了各具特色的城市轨道交通地方管理体制。梳理了城市轨道交通管理的法律体系,国家层面以行政规范性文件和部门规章为主,地方根据需要基本都出台了地方性法规和政府规章。但由于法定权限和效力等因素制约,法规建设与行业发展实际需要还有差距。
<<This report summarized the national management system for the urban rail transit,which is managed by the National Development and Reform Commission,the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,and the Ministry of Transport ccording to the division of responsibilities,and the specific links of the management. Taking Beijing,Shanghai and Shenzhen as examples,this chapter introduced the local management system of urban rail transit with different characteristics. The national legal system of urban rail transit management has been sorted out,and the administrative documents and departmental regulations are mainly adopted. Local laws and government regulations are basically introduced as needed. However,due to factors such as legal authority and effectiveness,there is still a gap between the actual regulations and the urban rail transit development.
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