This report briefly introduced the implementation background of the consistency evaluation on the quality and efficacy of injections in China，the focus of the consistency evaluation of injections，the main content of the consistency evaluation research，and the status quo and progress of the consistency evaluation in China. From the professional and market perspectives，it pointed out that accelerating the consistency evaluation on the quality and efficacy of injections would bring about practical significance and long-term historical impact on comprehensively improving the quality of chemical drugs in China and further reducing the burden of patients’ medications.