This report reviewed the development of China’s pharmaceutical industry in the past 70 years. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago，China’s pharmaceutical industry had made great progress. The report analyzed the economic situation of China’s pharmaceutical industry in 2018. In 2018，the pharmaceutical industry developed stably and healthily in general. The report listed 8 major tasks of China’s pharmaceutical industry in 2019，and predicted that through its development in 2019，the industrial structure，innovation capability，quality safety and support capacity of China’s pharmaceutical industry would be raised to a new level.