Based upon the per capita value in urban and rural comprehensive calculation，the countrywide residents’ total consumption in 2017 was 6.58 times that of 2000，the immaterial consumption was 7.92 times and the health consumption was 8.71 times. The proportion of the residents’ material consumption evidently fell over 5.95 percentage points and the proportion of the residents’ immaterial consumption evidently rose over 5.95 percentage points，showing a certain upgrading change of the consumption structure，and the proportion of the health consumption in total consumption rose over 1.92 percentage points. But the residents’ consumption rate evidently fell from 35.91% to 31.46%，it rose slightly since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan，and the rate of the health consumption in the residents’ income certainly rose from 4.60% to 5.52%. The regional disparity of the residents’ total consumption and immaterial consumption roundly continued to be reduced，that of the health consumption remarkably was reduced；and the urban and rural ratio of the residents’ total consumption and immaterial consumption roundly continued to be reduced，that of the health consumption significantly was reduced. The unbalanced development has improved in the field of the people’s livelihood. Based on the dynamic prediction test of calendar year，the countrywide urban and rural ratio of the health consumption will evidently be reduced，and its regional disparity will slightly be reduced to 2020；the urban and rural ratio will continue to significantly be reduced，and the regional disparity will slightly be extended to 2035.