智能互联网时代社会形态乃智慧社会,现实世界与虚拟空间融合,数字化及信息技术压缩时空距离,人、物全息呈现并被高度感知,社会高度互联互通,高度智能化。智慧社会新型成员地位结构产生,社会关系重塑,社会功能结构变化,社会风险叠加,现行民法制度发生全面深度变革,既有立法无力因应。对此,应树立治理理念、统合共治理念及数据思维,加强立法者数据能力建设,贯彻实质平等、数据正义、算法公正等立法价值,遵循民主立法与科学立法并举、技术中立与技术伦理并重、适度超前、审慎谦抑必要的立法原则,以“单体人”为立法人像,主要采取特别法方式,公法与私法规范混合,强制规范与任意规范混合,采用实验性、框架式立法模式。
<<The social form in the intelligent Internet era is a smart society. The real world is integrated with the virtual space. Digital and information technology compresses the space-time distance. People and objects are holographically presented and highly perceived. The society is highly interconnected and highly intelligent. The new member status structure of the smart society is emerging,social relations are reshaped,social functional structure changes,and social risks are superimposed. Therefore,the current civil law system is changing comprehensively and profoundly,which cannot be responded in the present legislation. In this regard,we should establish the concept of governance,the idea of unified co-governance and data thinking,strengthen the data capacity building of legislators,implement legislative values such as substantive equality,data justice and algorithmic justice,and follow the legislative principles which include combination of democratic legislation and scientific legislation,equal attention to technical neutrality and technical ethics,moderately advanced,prudent,modest and necessary legislation. “Single person” is the legislative standard of civil subject;special law is mainly adopted,which mixes public law and private law,mandatory norms and random norms;legislative mode is experimental and frame.
<<Keywords: | Intelligent InternetSmart SocietyTransform of Civil LawExperimental LegislationFrame Legislation |