2015年修改后的《立法法》赋予设区的市以地方立法权,规定其可以在立法权限内根据本地具体情况制定地方性法规。在获得地方立法权之后,设区的市通过开展立法活动推动了地方法治建设和地方治理的转型,但其在制定地方性法规的过程中仍存在不少问题。以河南省为例,通过对已获得地方立法权的17个设区的市所制定的地方性法规进行整理,分析设区的市的立法进展和特点,进而探究设区的市制定地方性法规存在的问题,最后从立法权限、立法特色、立法审批机制、地方立法组织和公众参与等方面提出了完善建议。
<<The revised “Legislation Law” in 2015 gives the district-based city the power of local legislative power,stipulating that it can formulate local regulations within the scope of legislative powers according to local specific conditions. After obtaining local legislative power,the city of the district promoted the transformation of local rule of law and local governance through legislative activities,but there are still many problems in the process of formulating local regulations. Take Henan Province as an example,through the local regulations formulated by the 17 districts that have obtained local legislative power,analyze the legislative progress and characteristics of the cities in the districts,and then explore the local regulations of the districts. The existing problems finally put forward suggestions for improvement from legislative powers,legislative features,legislative approval mechanisms,local legislative organizations and public participation.
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