本文使用2016年《北京市居家养老相关服务设施摸底普查》的统计调查数据,通过对北京市社区养老服务设施的城乡差异性进行分析,探索北京市城乡社区养老服务设施在覆盖率、拥有量、设施名称、建筑面积、设施性质、独立使用率、无障碍设施配备率、服务老年人规模、从业人员配置率、服务功能等方面的差异,并提出完善城乡养老服务需求调查;探寻适合农村老年人的社区养老服务设施有效供给模式,实现城乡社区养老服务设施全面、合理覆盖,城乡均衡发展;加强社区养老服务设施的规范性、独立性和合理性;进一步鼓励和支持社会资本参与养老服务设施建设,尤其在农村探索多元参与模式;提升养老服务从业人员待遇标准,增加养老服务设施专业服务人员等建议。
<<This study used data of “Baseline Survey on Beijing Home-based Care Facilities for the Elderly(2016)”,analyzed urban and rural differences of Beijing community facilities serving for the elderly,and explored urban-rural difference of Beijing community facilities serving for the elderly in the facility coverage,the amount possessed,the name of the facility,area of structure,attributes of the facilities,independent usage,barrier-free facilities,service scale,employee and service function,put forward to perfecting the urban and rural service demand survey for the elderly,explored the effective supply model of community elderly care service facilities suitable for the rural elderly,realized the comprehensive and reasonable coverage of community elderly care service facilities in urban and rural areas,and achieved balanced development in urban and rural areas,strengthened the standardization,independence and rationality of community service facilities for the elderly,further encouraged and supported the participation of social capital in the construction of old-age care facilities,especially in rural areas,and explored diversified modes of participation. We should raise the standard of remuneration for people working in old-age care services and increase the number of professionals working in old-age care facilities.
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