北京市是全国最早迈入老龄化社会的地区之一。为应对老龄化危机,北京市制定了“9064”养老发展模式,社区养老成为北京市养老事业发展的重点领域。经过多年的努力,北京市全面打造了社区养老服务的“三边四级”管理和服务体系,建立了较为完善的社区养老法规政策体系、质量评价体系、社会保障体系和产业发展体系。同时,北京市鼓励社区养老创新,养老驿站渐成网络,社区养老参与主体逐步多元化,智慧养老快速推进,社区养老已成为养老的主要方式。但是北京市在社区养老发展过程中还需要理顺政府、市场、社会和家庭的边界,并将资源向贫困、高龄及失能老年人集中;同时,进一步完善相关政策,增强养老驿站可持续发展能力。
<<Beijing is one of the earliest areas to enter an aging society in China. In response to the aging crisis,Beijing has formulated the development model of “9064”,and community-based care has become the key area for the development of elderly care service in Beijing. After years of efforts,Beijing has built a “three-sided and four-level” management and service system of community-based care services for the elderly. In addition,Beijing has established a relatively complete legal and policy system,quality evaluation system,social security system and industrial development system. At the same time,under the encouragement of innovation,the network of elderly posts has gradually formed,the participants of community-based service have been diversified,and the smart care for the aged has been rapidly promoted,community-based care has become the main way of elderly service. Meanwhile,in the development of community-based service for the age,Beijing still needs to straighten out the boundaries of government,market,society and family,and concentrate resources on the poor,elderly and disabled elderly. At the same time,relevant policies should be further improved to enhance the sustainable development of elderly posts.
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