法国有着鲜明的中央集权政治传统,国家对社会组织在国外活动的支持力度在很长一段时间以来较为有限。自2009年法国政府积极加大对法国社会组织国外活动的支持力度以来,目前的支持政策框架包括高定位的顶层设计、立法、协商机制、人员供给、资金支持与机构设置等方面。其中,资金支持作为最重要的支持手段,其政策工具包括项目拨款、间接管理及购买服务等。拨款的具体资助项目多样,有一般性的项目如非政府组织计划,以及专门性的项目如对创新、环保、冲突与危机应对等方面议题的资助。在负责相关支持工作的机构设置上,以法国开发署为主、外交部为辅。
<<With the distinct political tradition of centralization,the extent of French governmental support for activities of French social organizations in foreign countries has been limited for a long time. From the year 2009,French government has increased the support for French international social organizations immensely. The current framework of supportive policy includes top-level design,legislature,communication system,volunteer supply,financial support and specific institution setting. Among these,financial support is the most important supportive means. The policy tools of financial support include grants,indirect administration and purchase of service. The programs of grants vary from general program such as non-governmental organization project,and specific ones on innovation,environmental protection to conflict resolutions. The government institutions in charge are Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs,with the former playing the major role.
<<Keywords: | Social OrganizationNon-governmental OrganizationForeign Aid International DevelopmentAgence Française De Développement (AFD) |