With the acceleration of urbanization，rural societies have undergone profound changes，which manifest themselves in the changes of rural structure，and the changes in rural economical foundations brought by structural changes，which has led to slowdown and even stagnation in rural development. The central government has accordingly made some strategic adjustments，from new rural development to beautiful village construction to new urbanization campaign，and finally strategies for rural rejuvenation proposed in the report of the 19th Party Congress. As for the responses to central policies，Anhui Province has actively implemented central policies in every historical period，and taken the initiative to explore and implement both in policies and practices. The report reviews central policies and discusses priorities and effective paths for Anhui to implement Rural Rejuvenation Strategies by considering plans，developments and problems in rural Anhui.