With the continuous advancement of urbanization and industrialization，“garbage siege” has become a prominent problem in the development of major provinces and cities in China，and environmental pressure is increasing. At present，Henan Province is in a critical period of accelerating urbanization. Domestic waste incineration and power generation，as the main way of domestic garbage disposal，can solve the problem of garbage disposal. As a large population province，Henan Province has extremely rich domestic garbage resources，which has created a good opportunity for the development of the province’s waste incineration power generation industry. This paper summarizes the current status of the province’s waste incineration power generation and the main problems，and analyzes the situation and future development trends. Finally，it puts forward relevant suggestions for the development of the domestic waste incineration power generation industry in Henan Province.