算法是驱动信息分发创新的重要力量,而微博“热搜”是算法分发模式在社会化媒体的典型应用。本文以微博“热搜”为研究对象,探讨把关权力从人工编辑向智能算法的转移和让渡。基于对微博年度报告、新闻稿、官方发布以及2400余条“最热搜”的文本分析,本文发现:微博“热搜”的算法系统主要以即时性、流行度、参与性和话题性为指针,助推用户消费娱乐八卦类话题。算法分发有助于提高效率、降低成本,但也带来一系列负面问题,包括注意力的碎片化、可见度的不对称、算法决策制定的“黑箱化”和信息控制的隐蔽性。信息分发创新应以算法伦理为缰绳,将更多元的价值观念引入算法系统,寻求效率和公平的统一。
<<Algorithms are becoming important driving forces behind the innovation of information distribution. And Weibo “Hot Search” is a typical application of algorithmic distribution mode in social media. This article,taking Weibo “Hot Search” as a case study,seeks to investigate the transition of gatekeeping power from human editors to intelligence algorithms. Based on a text analysis of Weibo’s annual reports,press releases,official statements as well as 2400 pieces of “Hottest Searches”,this study finds that the guiding values of Weibo “Hot Search” include instantaneousness,popularity,engagement,and topicality,nudging users to consume entertainment gossips. Algorithmic distribution contributes to decreasing the costs and improving the efficiency. But it also brings a series of problems,including the fragmentation of attention,the asymmetry of visibility,the “black box” nature of the algorithmic decision-making process,and the hidden nature of information control. The innovation of information distribution should be guided by algorithms ethics. And information distribution should introduce more diversified values into their algorithm systems,seeking the balance of efficiency and fairness.
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