Streamlining administration and delegating power inject the vitality and motivation of innovation and entrepreneurship. It is a breakthrough for comprehensively deepening reforms and transforming government functions，and is an important guarantee for implementing innovation-driven development strategies. In recent years，the reform of streamlining administration and delegating power encouraged in Henan Province has achieved good results in releasing market vitality，stimulating market power，and creating a good business environment. However，with the deepening of the reform，some problems restricting the reform have gradually emerged. Henan should further strengthen the strength and depth of the reform，and take targeted and more effective measures to provide a stronger driving force for innovation and entrepreneurship in Henan Province.