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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    西部城市可持续发展指数测评研究

    摘要

    围绕如何处理人与人、人与自然的关系,本文构建了西部城市可持续发展模型,并在此基础上,对西部9省份84城市的可持续发展水平进行了测评。文章发现,西部城市可持续发展水平差距较大;人类发展水平相对较高,没有城市属于联合国定义的低人类发展区;城市功能建设的不足是西部城市面临的共同难题;继续提高环境利用效率,扩充环境容量,提升环境承载能力,是西部城市提高环境改善指数的关键。文章依据西部城市可持续发展状况,将西部城市发展模式分成四类:高发展高生态,高发展低生态,低发展高生态和低发展低生态。依据上述分析,文章认为要进一步提高西部城市可持续发展水平,应从五个方面努力:扩大普惠教育,提升高等职业教育;加强科研投入,提高区域创新能力;融入国家战略,提升区域开放水平;共享医疗资源,提高公共服务水平;挖掘特色资源,转变经济发展模式。

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    Abstract

    Centering around how to deal with the relationship of man between man,and man between nature,the paper cinstruccs the Urban Coordination Development Model of the west cities of China. On the basis of this model,the paper evaluates the UCI of 84 cities in 9 provinces of Western China. The paper finds the UCI of western cities is quite different among cities. HDI is relatively high,and no cites belong to “low-level human development”;The UFI is low,and the deficiency of urban function construction is a common problem faced by western cities. How to continue to improve the efficiency of environmental utilization,and expand the environmental capacity is the key to improve the EII of western cities. Based on UCI,the paper finds western cities fall into four categories:high development and high ecology;high development and low ecology;low development and high ecology;low development and low ecology. The paper suggests in order to further improve UCI of western cities,efforts should be made from five aspects:(1) expand inclusive education and promot higher vocational education;(2) strengthen investment in scientific and improve regional innovation capability;(3) integrate into national strategy and promote regional opening level;(4) share medical resources and improve the level of public service;(5)excavate advantaged resources and change the model of economic development.

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    作者简介
    冉敏:冉敏,博士,四川省社会科学院区域经济与城市发展所助理研究员,主要研究方向为区域创新和可持续发展。
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