特殊的城市管理体制与市场机制的结合,造就了城乡经济利益共同体的发展格局,不仅表现为全体居民收入和消费能力大幅增加,更突出地表现在弱势群体和边缘地区在摆脱贫困、提高教育水平、保障卫生健康以及改善居住条件等方面的巨大成就,城市和非农业部门的发展对相对弱势的农业产业发展贡献同样显著。但是,人的发展不平衡日趋显著,除养老、就医、教育等方面的差距外,与城市居民相比,农村居民在收入、消费和营养摄取等方面的差距在逐步扩大。而城市以经济利益为导向的成长轨迹并未根本扭转,突出表现在城乡要素流动的诸多制度性障碍尚未取得根本性突破。城乡要素的比价关系朝着不利于农村的方向转变,导致城乡要素交换过程中存在隐形“剪刀差”,多因素叠加作用造成农村生产要素源源不断地流向城市。
<<The special combination of urban management system and market mechanism results in the development pattern of urban-rural economic interest community,which is not only reflected by the considerable increase of all residents’ income and consumption capacity,but also revealed more prominently in the great achievements of helping get rid of poverty,enhancing educational level,guaranteeing sanitation and health,and improving living conditions for disadvantaged groups and peripheral regions. Meanwhile,the development of cities and non-agricultural sectors has also made remarkable contribution to the development of agriculture,which is relatively disadvantaged.
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