2018年,我们继续对中国35个城市的生活质量(QoL)进行了调查,获得了相关的主观(满意度)和客观(社会经济数据)指标。主观指标来源于随机数字拨号(RDD)和城市居民生活质量在线调查。四个主观分指数分别为:消费者情绪、教育质量、健康状况和医疗服务。根据调查结果,2018年35个城市的消费者情绪子指数加权平均值为115。48;教育质量子指数加权平均值为69。37;健康状况子指数加权平均值为64。48;医疗服务子指数加权平均值为64。48。在目标指数方面,2018年的平均值为54。85,略低于2017年的平均值(54。98)。东部城市总体表现仍优于中西部城市,但部分城市的主客观指标存在差异。五个目标子指标的平均值分别为:生活水平54。30、生活成本52。53、人力资本57。03、社会保障52。62和生活经验57。77。正如党的十九大所指出的,中国社会现在面临的主要矛盾是发展不平衡和不充分与人民日益增长的美好生活需求之间的矛盾。所有这些都要求,按照高质量发展的要求,促进经济转型升级,促进经济持续健康发展。此外,还需要不断改善我们的公共服务,如教育和医疗保健,以确保实现这样一个更好的生活。
In 2018,we continued with the survey of the quality of life (QOL) in 35 Chinese cities,and obtained related subjective (satisfaction) and objective (social and economic data) indices. The subjective indices came from random digit dialing (RDD) and online survey of urban residents’ opinions on their quality of life. The four subjective sub-indices were:consumer sentiment,education quality,health conditions and medical services. According to the survey results,the weighted mean of consumer sentiment sub-indices of the 35 cities was 115.48 in 2018;the weighted mean of education quality sub-indices was 69.37;the weighted mean of health conditions sub-indices was 64.48;the weighted mean of medical services sub-indices was 65.31.
As for the objective indices,the mean was 54.85 in 2018,slightly lower than that of 2017 (54.98). As a whole,eastern cities still performed better than central/western cities,although contrast existed between the subjective and the objective indices of some cities. The mean values of the five objective sub-indices were,respectively:living standard 54.30,living cost 52.53,human capital 57.03,social security 52.62 and living experience 57.77. As point out in the 19th CPC National Congress,the principal contradiction facing Chinese society now is the contradiction between unbalanced and inadequate development and the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life. All this demands,in accordance with the requirements of high-quality development,the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading as well as the sustainable and healthy development of the economy. Besides,there is also a need to constantly improve our public services such as education and healthcare to guarantee the realization of such a better life.
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