受传统家庭文化、社会性别观念、政策制度,以及家庭分工等多方面因素的影响,长期以来,女性在乡村治理中处于“被边缘化”的地位。四川是劳动力流出大省。改革开放至今,随着大量农村男性劳动力的转移,女性逐渐成为农村经济发展的重要力量,有学者甚至认为已经出现了“农村女性化”的现象。在这样的背景下,本文提出通过重构乡村性别文化、强化制度设计中的性别意识、培育女性乡村社会组织等方式,促进促成四川农村女性更好参与乡村治理。
<<Influenced by many factors such as traditional family culture,social gender concept,policies and systems,and family division of labor,women have been “marginalized” in rural governance for a long time. Sichuan is a province with a large outflow of labor force. Since the reform and opening up,with the transfer of a large number of rural male labor force,women have gradually become an important force in rural economic development,and some scholars even believe that the phenomenon of “rural feminization” has emerged. In this context,this paper proposes to promote and facilitate the better participation of rural women in rural governance in sichuan province through the reconstruction of rural gender culture,the strengthening of gender awareness in system design and the cultivation of female rural social organizations.
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