This study has been to chengdu，dazhou，ziyang，mianyang，guang’an，suining，and other cities and states of the 26 towns and 59 villages in-depth investigation，the basic situation of the province’s rural governance capacity，the existence of problems were more in-depth investigation，formed a research report. The study found that rural governance in sichuan province has achieved the following results：strengthening the guidance of party building and promoting the transformation of old and new drivers of organizational construction. Secondly，activate the ability of autonomy and promote the growth of endogenous vitality of grassroots organizations. Third，explore the symbiosis of “three governance” to consolidate the foundation of rural multiple governance. At the same time，there are still the following difficulties in rural governance in sichuan：first，the core leadership role of party organizations in villages（communities）persists and is not fully played. Second，the backward governance technology and the modern rural “flow” characteristics do not match. Third，various types of grassroots affairs are onerous，and the administrative nature has not been fundamentally changed. Fourth，the relationship between “one core” and “three governance” has yet to be clarified. Fifth，rural collective economic development is generally backward. Sixth，the governance ability of rural cadres is insufficient. Seventh，the social participation of rural residents is still very insufficient. The report puts forward some Suggestions to improve the modern rural governance system in sichuan province.