移动互联网市场整体寒冬态势下,短视频应用的崛起成为2018年最为显著的一个现象:从需求侧来看,近八成网民使用短视频应用;从供给侧来看,平台方呈现出头部化与跨界化态势等特点;内容方中腰部KOL崛起;MCN继续强势发展;Vlog借助明星效应强势崛起,或将成为下一个“风口”;各方加速推动短视频商业化营销变现。2018年短视频在繁荣发展背后,也存在种种突出问题。在国家强监管和用户增量红利消退的总体宏观趋势之下,内容市场各方主体应加强规范自律,注重存量市场的用户经营,从粗放化走向精细化,做深做大。
<<In the overall cold winter situation of China’s mobile Internet market,the rise of short video applications has become the most significant phenomenon in 2018. From the demand side,nearly 80% of netizens use short video applications. From the supply side,the platform side presents the characteristics of transition and cross-border;the waist KOL in the content side is rising;MCN continues to develop strongly;Vlog will rise to the next “hot area” with the star effect;and all participants will accelerate the commercialization of short video commercialization. Behind the prosperity and development of short video in 2018,there are also some problems. First,vulgarization,copyright issues,users use indulging and other prominent social problems still exist. Second,the rough content,the subsiding user incremental dividends,management and business problems can’t be ignored. In order to solve these problems,in 2018,the regulators carried out “heavy punches” for strict post-remediation. The “Web Short Video Platform Management Regulations” and the “Network Short Video Content Review Standards Rules” issued in early 2019 will be extended afterwards. Under the overall macro-trend of the state’s strong supervision,the main participants of the content market should strengthen self-discipline and focus on the user management of the stock market,from extensive to refined,going deeper and bigger.
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