Sichuan Province is located in the national ecological security strategic pattern of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ecological barrier and the Loess Plateau-Sichuan-Yunnan ecological barrier，is an important water source conservation area in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River and a global biodiversity conservation hotspot. Sichuan has vigorously promoted rural ecological environmental protection and restoration around the protection and construction of forest resources，grassland protection and restoration，comprehensive environmental management of key river basins，desertification，comprehensive control of rocky desertification and biodiversity conservation，and the environmental quality of rural areas has been continuously improved. The protection work has made great progress，but the contradictions and problems are still very sharp. It is necessary to attach great importance to the ecological environment protection and restoration of Sichuan rural areas.