国内外学者对文化消费的微观影响因素做了广泛的实证研究,传统的分析框架一般包含收入、受教育程度、性别和年龄四个必备因素。本文在过去一般性的研究框架中加入了居民上网行为,建立了一个扩展模型,考察了消费习惯对文化消费的边际影响效应。研究结果发现:(1)网民听音乐的可能性比一般居民平均高出31个百分点,同时,有上网习惯的人听音乐的频次也较高。(2)上网习惯对音乐参与率的边际影响显著高于其他社会经济因素的边际影响。(3)提升互联网在农村的普及率,将会更进一步释放农村居民音乐消费的潜力,扩大音乐消费群体。
<<A lot of papers have empirically documented the influencing factors of cultural consumption at the micro level,a general research model involves income,education,gender and age. Based on the general model,this article refreshes an extended model by adding internet participation and explored the influence of consumption habit on cultural consumption in China. The results demonstrate that internet participation plays an important role in shaping cultural consumption of Chinese residents:(1)citizens are more likely to listen to music than the average resident by 31 percent,consume more music than the average resident either;(2)internet participation has a higher significant magnitude of the marginal effect on listening to music;(3)the rural subset model result shows improving internet penetration in rural areas may increase music consumption of rural residents.
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