Due to the changes in the domestic and international situation，Russia’s perception of the vision，positioning and development prospects of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has changed greatly in different periods. After the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization，it experienced important international political events such as the “9·11” incident，the Iraq war，the “color revolution” in the CIS region，the Russia-Georgia conflict，the financial crisis，the Ukrainian crisis，etc. The concept of interest has had a profound impact. At the same time as the development of the concept of governance in the country，Russia’s perception of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has also gone through the process of focusing on external influences and taking into account the internal construction of the SCO，and then undergoing geopolitics from the change of the world order. The view of the new subject to the change of the position of SCO as the central force of the New Eurasian New Community. Studying the relationship between Russia and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization also needs to focus on the overall development of China and the overall requirements of China’s diplomacy in order to better observe the development of the United States and understand Russia’s perception of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.