In 2009，Beijing achieved the integration of urban and rural the pension insurance reform.Rural residents have the pension insurance as urban residents.This paper describes Beijing’s history of rural pension insurance reform，and analysis the current model of rural pension insurance，old-age security features，switching a variety of pension insurance system，pointing out that Beijing’s rural pension insurance system existed problem during the operation issues and make recommendations gradually improved.At the same time，this paper presents experiences of Beijing’s rural pension insurance reform to be used for reference in China.