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谢伏瞻
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    2018~2019年中国出境旅游安全形势分析与展望

    摘要

    2018年,出境旅游安全形势整体稳定,但旅游安全事件比上年有所增多。盗窃抢劫、暴力伤害、电信诈骗以及游行示威、武装冲突、恐怖袭击等业外社会安全事件较为高发,旅游欺诈、强制消费、勒索“小费”、入境受阻等业内社会安全事件不断,涉旅自然灾害、公共卫生事件以及事故灾难也时有发生,特别是出境旅游自助游安全事件增多。影响出境旅游安全的主要因素在于一些国家和地区社会治安持续恶化、犯罪高发,出境旅游活动监管难度大以及游客行为不当。展望2019年,出境旅游面临的国际形势依旧复杂严峻,出境旅游信息化导致旅游安全风险增多,出境旅游自助化给旅游安全保障工作带来新挑战,一些国家和地区出现的“反旅游运动”值得注意。为此,需要推动完善国际旅游合作机制,完善出境旅游法律法规,加大涉旅联合执法力度,完善出境旅游安全信息发布和安全预警机制,加强对出境旅游者领事服务和领事保护。

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    Abstract

    In 2018,the security situation of outbound tourism continued to maintain overall stability,but tourism security incidents continued to increase compared with the previous year. Robbery,robbery,telecommunication fraud,demonstrations,armed conflicts,terrorist attacks and other social security incidents were relatively high.,tourism fraud,compulsory consumption,extortion of “tips”,entry barriers and other social security incidents in the industry,natural disasters,public health events and accident disasters have also occurred from time to time,especially hegemonism has a great impact on outbound tourism security,outbound tourism Self-help travel security incidents have increased. The main reasons affecting the safety of outbound tourism are unilateralism,protectionism,and populism. In some countries and regions,social security continues to deteriorate,crimes are high,the supervision of outbound tourism activities is difficult,and tourists are misbehaving. Looking forward to 2019,the international situation facing outbound tourism is still complicated and severe. Some countries have brought new security threats to China’s encroachment and intensified tourism. The informationization of outbound tourism has led to an increase in tourism safety risks. Bringing new challenges,the “anti-tourism movement” in some countries and regions is worth noting. To this end,it is necessary to maintain strategic strength,promote the improvement of international tourism cooperation mechanisms,improve outbound tourism laws and regulations,increase joint law enforcement in travel,improve outbound tourism safety information release and security early warning mechanisms,and increase consular services and consular services for outbound tourists. protection.

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    作者简介
    方旭红:方旭红,华侨大学旅游学院副教授、博士,主要研究方向为出境旅游和文化旅游。
    汪慧:汪慧,华侨大学旅游学院硕士研究生。
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