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谢伏瞻
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    2018~2019年涉旅公共卫生事件的形势分析与展望

    摘要

    2018年,我国涉旅公共卫生安全总体形势仍然严峻,大众游客对涉旅公共卫生事件防不胜防。2018年涉旅公共卫生安全形势主要包括:大众旅游持续升温,大众游客旅游公共卫生安全意识薄弱;旅游行业规模扩张,旅游公共卫生配套设施潜在隐患大;全域旅游日益盛行,旅游公共卫生安全防范与管控难度大;国际旅游活动频繁,全球旅游公共卫生安全协作迫在眉睫;新型旅游业态涌现,旅游公共卫生事件保险与维权难以保障。2019年涉旅公共卫生发展建议:大众旅游普及化,旅游公共卫生安全意识与安全教育有待提升;全域旅游推广化,旅游公共卫生安全管理与安全监督应持续有效;国际旅游常态化,全球旅游公共卫生深度协作有待进一步加强;依法旅游规范化,旅游公共卫生事件保险与维权亟须有力保障;创新旅游智慧化,旅游公共卫生风险预防与应急救援更加先进。

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    Abstract

    In 2018,the total situation of tourism public health security in China is still severe,mass tourists are not able to prevent tourism public health incidents. Compared with 2017,the number and the level of food poisoning incidents related to tourism in 2018 keep the same basically,but the epidemic situation of tourism infectious diseases was more frequent and the level was more serious. While the frequency and the number of other tourism public health incidents decreased slightly. The security situation of tourism public health still faces challenges. The tourism public health security situation in 2018 mainly includes:mass tourism continues to heat up,the safety awareness of public tourists to tourism public health is weak;the scale of tourism industry expands,tourism public health facilities are potential hidden danger;global tourism is increasingly popular,the security and the control of tourism public health are difficult;international tourism activities are frequent,and global tourism public health security collaboration is emergency;new forms of tourism continue to appear,and the insurance and the rights of tourism public health events are difficult to guarantee. The followings are the suggestions for tourism public health development in 2019:mass tourism is popular,and the safety awareness education of tourism public health needs to be improved;global tourism is promoted,and the safety management and supervision of tourism public health should continue to be effective;international tourism is normalized,and the deep cooperation of global tourism and public health needs to be further strengthened;tourism is normal according to law,but the insurance and the rights of tourism public health events need to be effectively guaranteed;innovative tourism is smart,risk prevention and emergency rescue of tourism public health are more advanced.

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    作者简介
    王芳:王芳,华侨大学旅游学院博士研究生,讲师,主要研究方向为遗产旅游与景观设计。
    佟晓宇:佟晓宇,华侨大学旅游学院本科生。
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