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谢伏瞻
    中国社会科学院学部委员,学部主席团主席,研究员,博士生导师。历任中国社会科学院院长、党组书记,国务院发展中心副主... 详情>>
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李培林
    男,汉族,出生于1955年5月,山东济南人,博士,研究员,全国人民代表大会社会建设委员会副主任委员,中国社会科学... 详情>>

    重大突发事件政府信息发布对策措施研究——以北京市“7·21”和“7·...

    摘要

    重大突发事件的政府信息发布是突发事件应对和政务公开的重要内容,及时有效的信息发布使公众能够及时获得突发事件预警和进展信息、尽早采取预防措施,对减少事件危害性后果、缓解公众恐慌情绪、提升政府公信力和执行力、维护社会稳定具有重要作用。本文总结了政府信息发布在应对重大突发事件中的重要意义,以北京市2012年“7·21暴雨”和2018年“7·16暴雨”为例,分析重大突发自然灾害事件舆情特点,结合移动互联网的发展和国家相关法律规定,研究北京市作为国家首都在发生重大突发事件时信息发布和舆情应对的要求,分析了面临的渠道多样性、覆盖人群广泛性、应对时效性、内容准确性和可接受度等五方面挑战,并提出对策建议。

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    Abstract

    The government information release of a serious emergency is an important part of dealing with emergencies and making government affairs public.Timely and effective information release enables the public to get the warning and development information of emergencies in time,and take preventive measures as soon as possible.It is very important to reduce the harmful consequences of the emergency,alleviate the panic,enhance the credibility and implementation of the government,and maintain social stability.In this paper,the importance of government information release in dealing with serious emergencies is summarized.Taking the example of the 7.21 rainstorm in 2012 and the 7.16 rainstorm in 2018,the public opinion characteristics of serious natural disaster emergency is analyzed.Based on the development of mobile Internet and the relevant laws and regulations of the state,the requirements of information release and public opinion response when major emergencies occur in Beijing as the capital of the country is studied.Five difficult points is analyzed,which including diversity of channels,widely of population coverage,timeliness,accuracy and acceptability.At the end,the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.

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    作者简介
    于洋:于洋,博士,原中国安全生产科学研究院,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向为应急管理、风险管理、重大危险源监控。
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