随着老龄化、高龄化的日益加剧,养老服务需求日益多样化。为了更好地满足老年人的需求,构建以社区为依托的养老服务体系,北京市大力推行社区养老驿站发展模式。本研究以社区照顾理论为基础,通过对北京市社区养老驿站规模、空间分布、设施建设、运营等方面的现状分析,发现社区养老驿站发展面临设施与服务标准化和规范化问题、赢利模式及规划布局的合理化问题,因此政府应做好顶层设计和配套建设,市场应秉承整体运营和整合服务理念,社会多方力量要协同增效,从而高质高效地推动社区养老驿站健康发展。
<<With the aging of population,the demand for elderly services has been diversified.In order to better meet the needs of the elderly and build a community-based service system for the elderly,Beijing vigorously promotes the development model of community service station.Based on the theory of community care,on the analysis of the scale,spatial distribution,facilities construction and operation of the development of community service station in Beijing,this study aims at the standardization of facilities and services,the profit model and the rationalization of planning and layout faced by the development of community service station from the government.The paper puts forward three countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of market and society.Firstly,the government should do a good job in top-level design and supporting construction,secondly,the market should adhere to the concept of overall operation and integrated service,coupled with the synergy of social forces,in order to promote the healthy development of community service station with high efficiency and quality.
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