本报告分析了北京市社区-居家养老服务的供给和需求状况,肯定了北京市社区-居家养老服务取得的成就,包括养老服务设施数量越来越多、功能越来越齐全、重视老年人的心理慰藉、“医养结合”探索出多种服务模式、互联网技术助力社区养老服务等。不过,其存在的问题亦需要重视,包括尚未实现全覆盖、财政补贴没有完全到位、养老服务设施名称繁杂、服务供给与需求不匹配、城六区养老服务供应压力较大等。本文提出要对社区-居家养老服务设施进行规范和统一命名,探索社会化的服务模式,保障基本养老服务和提供个性化服务相结合,加大对经济困难老人的服务购买补贴等建议。
<<This paper firstly sorts out the relevant systems of home-based care and community pension in Beijing in recent years,and outlines the system framework of community-home care services.Then by analyzing the supply and demand situation of community-based home care services,it affirmed the great achievements of Beijing community-home care services,including the increasing number of old-age service facilities,the more complete functions,and the importance of the elderly.Consolation,“health and health” explore a variety of service models,Internet technology to help community care services.However,the problems of community-home care services also need to be addressed,including the fact that full coverage has not been achieved,financial subsidies are not fully in place,the names of old-age service facilities are complicated,the supply of old-age services is not matched with demand,and the pressure on the provision of old-age services in the six districts is high..In order to improve the community-home care system in Beijing,this paper proposes to identify,classify and harmonize the community-based home care service facilities;actively explore the socialized community-home care service model;guarantee basic old-age services and provide diversified services.Combine;increase the service purchase subsidy for the elderly with financial difficulties.
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