未成年人面临着诸多上网风险,包括网络不良信息的影响、网络侵害、网络沉迷、网络隐私泄露等,保护未成年人免受这些问题的伤害,已经成为世界各国必须面对的课题。建立规制体系是未成年人网络保护的基本方式。全球未成年人网络保护的规制呈现三种模式:以美国为代表的行业自我规制模式、以韩国和新加坡为代表的政府规制模式、以英国和日本为代表的合作规制模式。借鉴发达国家的经验,我国未成年人网络保护应加快专门立法,构建起协同治理模式,引导行业自律以及发挥好家庭与学校的作用。
<<Minors face many risks on the internet such as harmful information, addiction, and privacy intrusion. The prevention of these harms has become a global issue. Establishing a regulatory system is the basic form of protection. There are three approaches of regulation in the protection of minors online: self-regulation, exemplified by the United States; governmental regulation, exemplified by South Korea and Singapore; and cooperative regulation, exemplified by the United Kingdom and Japan. This article analyzes these approaches, while proposing a number of recommendations, including accelerated legislation, coordinated governance, guiding industry self-discipline, and realizing the potential of schools and families.
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